“…Shifman (2013, pp. 7–8) defines an Internet Meme as: “(a) A group of digital items sharing common characteristics of content, form, and/or stance, (b) that were created with awareness of each other, and (c) were circulated, imitated, and/or transformed via the Internet by many users” (see also Baym, 2015; Miller, 2020; Phillips, 2015; Stromer-Galley, 2019; Younes & Altakhaineh, 2022). According to Shifman (2013, p. 14), Internet Memes can be considered as “modern folklore, in which shared norms and values are constructed through cultural artefacts such as photoshopped images.” Memes project humorous aspects of thoughts, events, and experiences, which possibly explains their rapid circulation among Internet users as they are seen as relatable and viral material that delivers messages humorously (Piata, 2016).…”