We discuss the characteristic effects of the electron plasmon interaction resulting from the ∼ 1 eV plasmon, which is a universal feature in the cuprates. Using the framework of a one-band tight binding model, we identify signatures of this low energy plasmon in the electronic structure of metallic overdoped Bi2212 as well as half-filled insulating SCOC. The electron-plasmon interaction is found to yield renormalizations near the Fermi energy in reasonable accord with experimental observations, and to produce dispersion anomalies at higher energies.PACS numbers: 71.38.Cn, 71.45.Gm Quasiparticle dispersions near the Fermi energy in the cuprates are renormalized (reduced) by a factor of Z ∼ 0.3 − 0.6[1] in comparison to the band theory predictions based on the conventional LDA picture, interrupted by the appearance of low energy 'kinks' or dispersion anomalies in the 50-70 meV energy range, which arise from the coupling of the electronic system with phonons[2] and/or magnetic modes [3]. Interestingly, the 'spaghetti' of various hybridized and unhybridized Cu and O bands starting around 1 eV in the cuprates seems to remain more or less unrenormalized. [4] Recalling that optical [5] and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) experiments [6,7] have shown the presence of dispersive plasmons in the cuprates lying at ∼1 eV, we explore the effects of such a low energy plasmon in this Letter. The plasmon is found to induce renormalizations in the low energy regime in both the metallic and the insulating cuprates, which are in substantial accord with the corresponding experimental results. We emphasize that plasmons in 3D materials typically lie at ∼10 eV and therefore have little influence on the electronic states in the 0-1 eV range.We approach the problem within the framework of a one-band tight-binding model and consider the limiting cases of a metal with the example of overdoped Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 (Bi2212) [8,9] and the insulator with the example of half-filled Sr 2 CuO 2 Cl 2 (SCOC) [10]. The dielectric functions computed via the random phase approximation (RPA) yield loss functions and the associated plasmon dispersions in both Bi2212 and SCOC, which are in reasonable accord with the corresponding EELS data. The generic effects of the electron-plasmon interaction on the electronic structure and how the low energy plasmon in the metal and the insulator induces characteristic dispersion anomalies and renormalizations of the spectrum are then delineated via a first order calculation of the electronic self energy.We discuss first the metallic case of overdoped Bi2212. Here the magnetic gap has collapsed fully and we take the bare electronic dispersion to be given by a one-band tight-binding model fitted to the LDA-based band structure of Bi2212 in the vicinity of the Fermi energy (E F ) as follows[1]:where c α (na) = cos(nk α a) for α = x or y, n is an integer, and a is the in-plane lattice constant. Hopping parameters appropriate for Bi2212 (neglecting bilayer splitting) [1] are: t=360 meV, t ′ = −100 meV, t ′′...