Kuosmanen, Petri 1 , Nasib Nabulsi 2 & Juuso Vataja (2014). Financial Variables and Economic Activity in the Nordic Countries. University of Vaasa, Department of Economics, Working Papers 23, 29 p. The recent financial crisis has re-highlighted the importance of clarifying the predictive association between financial markets and the real economy. The previous literature suggests that the predictive ability of financial variables for economic growth appears to be largely coincidental for the main industrial countries. This study focuses on similar small open economies in the Nordic context. More specifically, we study the predictive content of stock returns, short-term interest rates and the term spread by using linear models and non-linear regime switching models for forecasting GDP growth in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. We apply the threshold autoregressive (TAR) model-switching approach and the novel regime-switching signals which combine the inversion of the yield curve and the recession as the signal to switch between economic states. The predictive ability of the observable and known switching approach is compared to the latent switch under the Markov switching approach. The results suggest that the TAR model approach with an inversion-recession signal is preferable for predicting economic activity in all four of the Nordic countries. However, the predictive ability of financial variables may differ between neighboring countries, although the Nordic countries are similar in terms of economic development and financial institutions. Moreover, the link between the financial sector and GDP growth may not depend straightforwardly on monetary regimes. Among the Nordic countries, the predictive relationship between financial variables and economic activity is found to be the strongest in Finland and Sweden.