2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-12205-w
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Monetization of the environmental damage caused by fossil fuels

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Cited by 134 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Global energy consumption is steadily increasing, and most of this energy comes from fossil fuels. These fossil resources are not renewable, in addition, they have a negative impact on the environment, [1][2][3][4] which has motivated many researchers to consider replacing the fuel supply with renewable energies such as solar, biomass and wind. 5 However, the use of these renewable energies in the field of electrical industry requires suitable energy storage devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Global energy consumption is steadily increasing, and most of this energy comes from fossil fuels. These fossil resources are not renewable, in addition, they have a negative impact on the environment, [1][2][3][4] which has motivated many researchers to consider replacing the fuel supply with renewable energies such as solar, biomass and wind. 5 However, the use of these renewable energies in the field of electrical industry requires suitable energy storage devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the World Energy Agency or better known as the International Energy Agency (IEA), world energy demand will increase until 2030 by 45% or an average of 1.6% per year including Indonesia [1][2] [3]. Of this percentage, 80% of the world's energy needs come from fossil fuels [4] [5]. Furthermore, between 2000 and 2009 energy consumption in Indonesia increased from 709.1 million barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) to 865.4 million BOE or an average increase of 2.2% per year [6] [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…About 53% of China's coal reserves are buried below 1,000 m (Zhang et al 2018, Zhang 2014). As a hightemperature environment will affect people's physiology and psychology, they may react abnormally and in exibly and become increasingly prone to accidents in such an environment (Hassan et al 2021, Ryan &Euler 2017. Based on the survey conducted by Japanese scholars in 1979, the accident rate in a 30-34°C working environment is 3.6 times higher than that in the areas where the temperature is below 30°C (Pretorius et al 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%