“…Ultrasound technology had been used as a non‐invasive approach to investigate the reproductive organ structures of living animals such as the Indonesian thin‐tailed sheeps (Ulum, Paramitha, Muttaqin, Utami, & Utami, 2013), domestic cats (Ulum et al., 2017), dogs (Davidson & Baker, 2009a) and the bottlenose dolphins (Brook, 2001). Ultrasound technology has been extensively used for monitoring ovarian activity in wild animal ungulates (Sontakke, 2017), wild cats (Malandain et al., 2011; Pelican, Wildt, Pukazhenthi, & Howard, 2006), ostriches (Pandian, Selvan, Rajini, Parthiban, & Karthickeyan, 2016); livestock such as camels (Kelanemer et al., 2015), buffalo (Gad, Mohamed, El‐Azab, Sosa, & Essawy, 2017), cattles (Scully et al., 2015), sheep/goats (Khan et al., 2016) and pigs (Da Silva, Laurenssen, Knol, Kemp, & Soede, 2017); pet animals such as dogs and cats (Davidson & Baker, 2009b); and animal models such as rabbits (El‐Gayar et al., 2014) and mice (Benevenuto et al., 2017). Ultrasound technology can be applied to analyse the anatomical structures of non‐living specimens as well such as human cadaveric skeletons without damaging tissues or organs (Karmakar et al., 2012), the lumbosacral cavity and the dorsal atlantoaxial ligaments of dog cadavers (Liotta et al., 2015; de Vicente & Hammond, 2017), and also to observe nerve blocks in camel head cadavers (El‐Shafaey, Hamed, Abdellatif, & Elfadl, 2017).…”