2014
DOI: 10.1049/iet-spr.2013.0113
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Monitoring the depth of anaesthesia using Hurst exponent and Bayesian methods

Abstract: This study proposes a novel index ML DoA to identify different anaesthetic states of a patient during surgery. Based on the new index ML DoA , the assessment of depth of anaesthesia (DoA) for a patient can be clearly monitored. Firstly, a modified Bayesian wavelet threshold is proposed to de-noise the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Secondly, the Hurst exponent is obtained to classify four states of anaesthesia: deep anaesthesia, moderate anaesthesia, light anaesthesia and awake. Finally, the index ML DoA … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, several nonlinear methods based on single-channel EEG signals such as fractal dimension ( Li et al, 2017 ; Nguyen, Wen, & Li, 2010 ), Bayesian analysis ( Nguyen-Ky, Wen, & Li, 2013 , Nguyen-Ky, Wen, & Li, 2014 ), phase-rectified signal averaging ( Liu, Chen, Fan, Abbod, & Shieh, 2016 ; Liu, Chen, Fan, Abbod, & Shieh, 2017 ) and entropy ( Li & Wen, 2016 ; Liang et al, 2015 ; Shalbaf, Saffar, Sleigh, & Shalbaf, 2017 ; Shalbaf, Saffar, & Sleigh, 2020 ) have been proposed for DOA assessment. Today, Bispectral index (BIS) monitoring is the most commonly used single-channel EEG to measure DOA during general anesthesia and has been widely accepted for its accuracy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, several nonlinear methods based on single-channel EEG signals such as fractal dimension ( Li et al, 2017 ; Nguyen, Wen, & Li, 2010 ), Bayesian analysis ( Nguyen-Ky, Wen, & Li, 2013 , Nguyen-Ky, Wen, & Li, 2014 ), phase-rectified signal averaging ( Liu, Chen, Fan, Abbod, & Shieh, 2016 ; Liu, Chen, Fan, Abbod, & Shieh, 2017 ) and entropy ( Li & Wen, 2016 ; Liang et al, 2015 ; Shalbaf, Saffar, Sleigh, & Shalbaf, 2017 ; Shalbaf, Saffar, & Sleigh, 2020 ) have been proposed for DOA assessment. Today, Bispectral index (BIS) monitoring is the most commonly used single-channel EEG to measure DOA during general anesthesia and has been widely accepted for its accuracy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This transformation implicitly assumes that the dynamics of neural activity are stationary and linear, but do not consider the nonstationary and non-linear or chaotic behaviors in EEG signals [13]. To overcome these problems, many nonlinear analysis methods are proposed, for example, Lempel-Ziv complexity [14], detrended fluctuation analysis [15][16][17], fractal-scaling analysis [18], the Hurst exponent [19] and Poincaré plot [20], etc. In particular, entropies are another proposed nonlinear methods to quantify the regularity of EEG for estimating DOA, such as approximate entropy (ApEn) [21], sample entropy (SampEn) [22,23] and permutation entropy (PeEn) [24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, methods for EEG signal analysis have developed very rapidly, and these methods have been widely used in DOA. Since the EEG signal is a nonlinear signal, the nonlinear method has been favored by researchers, such as Lyapunov exponent [11], L-Z complexity analysis [12], Bayesian method [13,14], Hilbert-Huang transform [15], recurrence analysis [16], Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) [17], and Entropy [18][19][20]. Although these methods can initially extract the characteristics of EEG signals, they have a common flaw: none of these parameters can independently monitor DOA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%