“…In recent years, some microdestructive and nondestructive methods have successfully applied to determine the paper degradation, including atomic force microscopy (AFM), 4 enzymatic biosensor, 5 chemiluminescence, 6 attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR FT-IR) spectroscopy, 7,8 UV–Vis reflectance spectroscopy, 2,9–11 Raman spectroscopy, 12 hyperspectral imaging, 13 and fluorescence spectroscopy. 14,15 Nevertheless, most of these studies about paper aging have only analyzed the characteristics of pure cellulose obtained from the artificially aged papers, while less attention have been paid to the naturally aged modern papers or ancient papers. In addition, few studies have been pursued to study the classification of papers with different ages and the quantitative estimation of paper age-related changes.…”