2008
DOI: 10.1117/1.2967907
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Monkey brain cortex imaging by photoacoustic tomography

Abstract: Abstract. Photoacoustic tomography ͑PAT͒ is applied to image the brain cortex of a monkey through the intact scalp and skull ex vivo. The reconstructed PAT image shows the major blood vessels on the monkey brain cortex. For comparison, the brain cortex is imaged without the scalp, and then imaged again without the scalp and skull. Ultrasound attenuation through the skull is also measured at various incidence angles. This study demonstrates that PAT of the brain cortex is capable of surviving the ultrasound sig… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…[15][16][17][18][19] Because the skulls in those studies were relatively thin (∼1 mm), they did not significantly aberrate the PA signals and conventional backprojection methods were employed for image reconstruction. However, PA signals can be significantly aberrated by thicker skulls present in adolescent and adult primates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15][16][17][18][19] Because the skulls in those studies were relatively thin (∼1 mm), they did not significantly aberrate the PA signals and conventional backprojection methods were employed for image reconstruction. However, PA signals can be significantly aberrated by thicker skulls present in adolescent and adult primates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The vascular structures of a monkey brain with an approximately 2-mm-thick skull through the intact scalp and skull bone were identified by PAT. Without the intact skull, the main structures of the exposed brain cortex were observable by PAT with greater clarity than with skull in place [45].…”
Section: Photoacoustic Imaging Of the Brainmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The application of PAT in brain imaging has been extended to large animals with thicker skull bones as well [45,46]. The vascular structures of a monkey brain with an approximately 2-mm-thick skull through the intact scalp and skull bone were identified by PAT.…”
Section: Photoacoustic Imaging Of the Brainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] In PAT, an expanded pulsed laser beam illuminates the imaging area homogeneously. [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] The laser-induced photoacoustic signal can be acquired using either singleelement scanning or multi-element array detection, which determines the imaging speed and image quality with various time-reversal reconstruction algorithms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%