“…Lanthanide-containing nanocrystals, including those of oxides [1][2][3], fluorides [4,5], chalcogenides [6][7][8], phosphates [9][10][11], vanadates [12], and oxyhalides [13,14] have attracted increasing interest recently due to their important fundamental studies and practical applications, originated from the unique 4f-electronic configurations of lanthanides. Until now, great efforts have been devoted to the controlled synthesis of nanostructured materials as their properties are dependent on their size [15], morphology [16], phase purity [17] and surface characteristics [18], as well as their chemical compositions [4,5,[9][10][11]18].…”