“…After the discovery of graphene, there have been significant advances in synthesis and characterization of novel 2D materials, including Boron based (h-BN, borophenes) [ 28 ], Group IV (Silicene, Germanene, Stanene) [ 29 ], Group V (Phosphorene, Arsenene, Antimonene) [ 30 ], Group IVA-VIA (SnO, SnS 2 , SnSe 2 ) [ 31 ], Group III-IV (GaS, GaSe) and Transitional Metal-based (Metal Carbides, Mxenes) and 2D perovskites materials [ 32 ]. Subsequently, the research into these 2D materials and their composites and heterostructures for photocatalytic water-splitting has been initiated by researchers [ 33 , 34 , 35 ].…”