2001
DOI: 10.1364/ao.40.006246
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Monolithic integration of microfluidic channels and optical waveguides in silica on silicon

Abstract: Sealing of the flow channel is an important aspect during integration of microfluidic channels and optical waveguides. The uneven topography of many waveguide-fabrication techniques will lead to leakage of the fluid channels. Planarization methods such as chemical mechanical polishing or the etch-back technique are possible, but troublesome. We present a simple but efficient alternative: By means of changing the waveguide layout, bonding pads are formed along the microfluidic channels. With the same height as … Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Such circuits are typically fabricated utilizing processes such as multistep lithography or imprinting. Variances employing dif-ferent materials have been proposed, including doped silicon dioxide waveguides connected to silicon microchannels [1], glass-based microfluidic devices fitted with inserted etched optical fibers [2], PDMS microfluidic channels integrated with PDMS waveguides of higher refractive index [3], and polymer-based microchannels coupled with SU-8 waveguides [4]. Reduction of the channel size in such devices is problematic due to clogging issues, hence increasing the complexity of single cell detection devices by requiring flow management concepts such as flow hydrodynamical [4,5] or electrokinetical [2] focusing for uniformity of cell positioning in the channel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such circuits are typically fabricated utilizing processes such as multistep lithography or imprinting. Variances employing dif-ferent materials have been proposed, including doped silicon dioxide waveguides connected to silicon microchannels [1], glass-based microfluidic devices fitted with inserted etched optical fibers [2], PDMS microfluidic channels integrated with PDMS waveguides of higher refractive index [3], and polymer-based microchannels coupled with SU-8 waveguides [4]. Reduction of the channel size in such devices is problematic due to clogging issues, hence increasing the complexity of single cell detection devices by requiring flow management concepts such as flow hydrodynamical [4,5] or electrokinetical [2] focusing for uniformity of cell positioning in the channel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal-tagget objects to be counted biological and chemical sensing [14,[20][21]. We have conducted 3-D simulations by using BeamProp software in order to provide the optimized design with high sensitivity.…”
Section: Rtp Substrate Rtp Substratementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The design and fabrication of such systems have been broadly researched and reported [1]- [3]. In an integrated system, the optical detection can be implemented by using either optical fibers [4], [5] or planar waveguides [6], [7]. Though the fabrication of a polymeric waveguide is relatively easy, the fiber alignment of the waveguide to the light source and detector components is crucial.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%