“…This is different from representing densities V. Klumpp and U. D. Hanebeck are with the Intelligent Sensor-ActuatorSystems Laboratory (ISAS), Institute of Computer Science and Engineering, Universität Karlsruhe (TH), Germany klumpp@ira.uka.de, uwe.hanebeck@ieee.org by means of random samples [4], which is used by the popular particle filters [5], where the appropriate density parameters, i.e., weights and locations of the particles, are typically calculated by means of Monte Carlo techniques [6], [7].…”