Monthly Employment Indicators of the Euro Area and Larger Member States: Real‐Time Analysis of Indirect Estimates

Abstract

The paper presents a comparative real-time analysis of alternative indirect estimates relative to monthly euro area employment. In the experiment quarterly employment is temporally disaggregated using monthly unemployment as related series. The strategies under comparison make use of the contribution of sectoral data of the euro area and its six larger member states. The comparison is carried out among univariate temporal disaggregations of the Chow and Lin type and multivariate structural time series models of small and medium size. Specifications in logarithms are also systematically assessed. All multivariate set-ups, up to 49 series modelled simultaneously, are estimated via the EM algorithm. Main conclusions are that mean revision errors of disaggregated estimates are overall small, a gain is obtained when the model strategy takes into account the information by both sector and member state and that larger multivariate set-ups perform very well, with several advantages with respect to simpler models.

Temporal disaggregation by dynamic regressions: Recent developments in Italian quarterly national accounts

“…Most recently, the literature has proposed further methodological developments mainly due to the initiative by Eurostat (see, among others, Frale, Marcellino, Mazzi, & Proietti, , ; Grassi, Proietti, Frale, Marcellino, & Mazzi, ; Moauro, ). At the same time, ISTAT favored a relatively more pragmatic approach.…”