2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.09.011
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Moose Antler Sign, a Sign of Deep Endometriosis Infiltrating Bowel

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In DE, the presence of soft-tissue nodules and plaques together with fibrosis leads to reduced mobility of the pelvic organs, resulting in absence of the 'sliding sign' of the anterior or posterior compartment in case of obliteration of the vesicouterine pouch or the pouch of Douglas, respectively 11,[56][57][58] . When the rectal wall is involved, a mass with band-like extensions may be seen, resembling a 'moose antler' 59 (formerly also described as an 'Indian head-dress' 60 ) which suggests invasion of the mucosa or submucosa (Figure 1). Endometriomas typically present as ovarian cysts with ground-glass echogenicity, and one to four compartments without papillary structures 61 .…”
Section: Transvaginal Ultrasonographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In DE, the presence of soft-tissue nodules and plaques together with fibrosis leads to reduced mobility of the pelvic organs, resulting in absence of the 'sliding sign' of the anterior or posterior compartment in case of obliteration of the vesicouterine pouch or the pouch of Douglas, respectively 11,[56][57][58] . When the rectal wall is involved, a mass with band-like extensions may be seen, resembling a 'moose antler' 59 (formerly also described as an 'Indian head-dress' 60 ) which suggests invasion of the mucosa or submucosa (Figure 1). Endometriomas typically present as ovarian cysts with ground-glass echogenicity, and one to four compartments without papillary structures 61 .…”
Section: Transvaginal Ultrasonographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expert guided transvaginal ultrasound 2 revealed a hypoechoic, avascular, deep lesion along the rectal muscularis layer measuring 3.7 cm x 1.2 cm x 2.4 cm (Figure 1). The nodule also demonstrated signs of bowel retraction and tethering to the back of the uterus 3 .…”
Section: Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…MRI or TRUS can suggest an obliterated posterior cul-de-sac. 17 Similarly if extrapelvic endometriosis is suspected, appropriate preoperative evaluation involving organ system should be performed.…”
Section: Diagnosis Of Endometriosismentioning
confidence: 99%