2019
DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyz014
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Morphine-Induced Dendritic Spine Remodeling in Rat Nucleus Accumbens Is Corticosterone Dependent

Abstract: Background Chronic morphine treatments produce important morphological changes in multiple brain areas including the nucleus accumbens. Methods In this study, we have investigated the effect of chronic morphine treatment at a relatively low dose on the morphology of medium spiny neurons in the core and shell of the nucleus accumbens in rats 1 day after the last injection of a chronic morphine treatment (5 mg/kg once per day for 14 days). Medium spiny neurons were labele… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…A 3D image was reconstructed with NIH ImageJ software 1 . The number of dendritic protrusions were calculated based on the morphology: thin spines have thin head and long neck; mushroom spines come with large head and short neck; stubby spines also have large head but no apparent neck (Montalbano et al, 2013; Geoffroy et al, 2019). For morphological quantification, one dendrite per neuron and 5–8 neurons per rat were analyzed in five rats in each group.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A 3D image was reconstructed with NIH ImageJ software 1 . The number of dendritic protrusions were calculated based on the morphology: thin spines have thin head and long neck; mushroom spines come with large head and short neck; stubby spines also have large head but no apparent neck (Montalbano et al, 2013; Geoffroy et al, 2019). For morphological quantification, one dendrite per neuron and 5–8 neurons per rat were analyzed in five rats in each group.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Geoffroy et al ( 2019 ) investigated the effects of chronic low-dose morphine treatment (14 days) on medium spiny neurons of the core and shell of rat NAc. Analysis of spine morphology showed a selective increase in the density of thin spines and a decrease in stubby spines in the shell of morphine-treated rats.…”
Section: Opioids In General Anesthesia and Spine Remodelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Removal of the effects of corticosteroids caused a significant increase of mushroom spines in the shell and stubby spines in the core after morphine treatment. The increase of thin spines in adrenalectomized rats was lower when compared to morphine-treated intact rats, with no change detected in stubby spines within the shell of NAc (Geoffroy et al 2019 ). These findings agree with the results of another report investigating the impact of morphine in the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) model (RaiseAbdullahi et al 2019 ).…”
Section: Opioids In General Anesthesia and Spine Remodelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both chronic stress and opioid exposure cause structural changes in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) that are thought to drive stress-susceptibility or increased drug intake (Matsubara et al, 1999;Robinson et al, 2002;Spiga et al, 2005;Diana et al, 2006;Christoffel et al, 2011bChristoffel et al, , 2011aPal and Das, 2013;Golden et al, 2013;Guegan et al, 2016;Kobrin et al, 2016;Graziane et al, 2016;Francis et al, 2017;Cahill et al, 2018;Geoffroy et al, 2019;Fox et al, 2020aFox et al, , 2020b. We thus examined the consequences of our combined stress and fentanyl paradigm on genes associated with dendritic remodeling (Nakayama et al, 2000;Negishi and Katoh, 2005;Newey et al, 2005;Chen and Firestein, 2007).…”
Section: Chronic Stress and Fentanyl Exposure Downregulate Dendritic Complexity Molecules In The Nucleus Accumbensmentioning
confidence: 99%