Morphofunctional adaptation of young students living in different cities of Russia

Negasheva, Marina A.; Zimina, Sofya N.; Sineva, Irina M.; Yudina, Anastasiia M.

doi:10.32521/2074-8132.2018.3.041-054

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…In Moscow and Samara, there were a greater number of students with high and above average indicators of the level of functional state and a smaller number of representatives with unsatisfactory adaptation and failure of adaptation compared to the surveyed boys and girls in Arkhangelsk and Saransk. Thus, young people living in millionaire cities (Moscow and Samara) demonstrate better indicators of physical development and adaptive capabilities of the body compared to the youth of Saransk and Arkhangelsk, which, in all likelihood, is due to a complex of socioeconomic conditions [Sineva et al, 2017]. As a continuation, a screening assessment of the morphofunctional adaptation features of the same contingent should be indicated.…”

Section: Regional Aspects Of Auxological Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The lowest functional indices of the respiratory system were noted for boys and girls in Moscow, which probably indicates the body's reaction to a high degree of atmospheric air pollution in the Moscow region. It is shown that in the surveyed urban populations, a morphofunctional ecological profile characteristic of this region is formed, the structure of which is based on the most informative signs that determine the features of the physical condition and adaptive reserves of the organism [Negasheva et al, 2018].…”

Section: Regional Aspects Of Auxological Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Main directions in the study of schoolchildren and youth’ growth in Russia: а review based on the articles published in «Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin» for the last 15 years

Permiakova¹

2023

MUAB

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Introduction. This review is a continuation of the research devoted to the assessment of the development of auxology in Russian anthropology. The first part was devoted to a comprehensive assessment of the processes of growth and development of children from birth to 3 years old, living both in our country and in the countries of the near abroad. The analyzed sources describe factors influencing growth processes (evolutionary, climatic, geographical, ethnic and genetic factors, constitutional features of mothers, circumstances of intrauterine growth) [Permiakova, 2023]. This article examines and describes in more detail the main activities of auxologists, as well as physicians and psychologists working both within our country and in cooperation with foreign researchers from various academic institutions. Materials and methods. In this part of the work, the author analyzed articles devoted to the comprehensive assessment of physical development (as well as factors affecting it) of the school and student contingent living in Russia and some other countries. All these articles were published in Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin from 2009 to 2022. Results and discussion. Works in the designated area, on the one hand, analyze the physical development of children and youth of the Moscow region, on the other hand, assess the differences in the rates and dynamics of growth processes of residents of different regions of our country and abroad, including the secular aspect. In addition, representative samples are used to analyze socio-economic factors affecting these processes and determining the features of their course in a particular territory. Complex studies involving the relationship of somatic development indicators not only with socio-economic or environmental parameters, but also the psychological characteristics of the subjects are also important. Conclusion. The number of works devoted to the subject under study is quite numerous, which allows us to speak about the undiminished interest of domestic anthropologists in studying the problems of growth and development. The complex nature of most of them, among other things, indicates an integrative approach to solving the problems posed to this field of science. @ 2023. This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 license.

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Section: Regional Aspects Of Auxological Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Regional Aspects Of Auxological Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Main directions in the study of schoolchildren and youth’ growth in Russia: а review based on the articles published in «Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin» for the last 15 years

Permiakova¹

2023

MUAB

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Associations of catechol-O-methyl transferase gene polymorphism (COMT) with morphofunctional indicators in russian and transnistrian students

Васильева¹,

Vasilyev²,

Окушко³

et al. 2021

Mol. genet. mikrobiol. virusol.

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Ethnic variability of growth processes through the prism of sexual dimorphism of body dimensions (based on data of early and first childhood children)

Fedotova

Gorbacheva

2023

VAAE

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The study deals with the process of forming of the level and vector of sex somatic differences through early and first childhood, specific peculiarities of sexual dimorphism at 3–6 years of age as compared to the sexual dimorphism of adults, ethnic heterogeneity of sexual dimorphism dynamics of main anthropometric dimensions (height, weight, chest girth); most adequate algorithms of analysis of data considering age peculiarities. Generali-zation of vast material on children of Russia and former USSR of 1950s–2010s (over 200 samples) allowed to describe convincing conformities of intergroup distribution of sex somatic dimorphism; different by sex vector of significant correlations of standardized levels of sexual dimorphism of dimensions with average population values of dimensions themselves — positive for boys , negative for girls, which may be interpreted as confirmation of the contribution of somatic variability of both sexes to forming of sexual differences. When analyzed of data locally, under greater enlargement, sexual dimorphism allowed to estimate inter-ethnic specificity of somatic growth dy-namics. In particular, definite sex synchrony of growth dynamics of Russian children regardless of the ecological niche of development through early and first childhood; similar synchrony for some groups of different ethnicity. To fix well known in age physiology effect of decreasing of growth activity before semigrowth spurt, which chrono-logical age differs between populations, for the case of more homogeneous groups. Thus, the results show the sensitivity of sexual dimorphism of body dimensions as the informative indicator of ethno-territorial diversity of somatic status and growth dynamics through early and first childhood.

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Morphofunctional adaptation of young students living in different cities of Russia

Cited by 7 publications

References 4 publications

Main directions in the study of schoolchildren and youth’ growth in Russia: а review based on the articles published in «Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin» for the last 15 years

Main directions in the study of schoolchildren and youth’ growth in Russia: а review based on the articles published in «Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin» for the last 15 years

Associations of catechol-O-methyl transferase gene polymorphism (COMT) with morphofunctional indicators in russian and transnistrian students

Ethnic variability of growth processes through the prism of sexual dimorphism of body dimensions (based on data of early and first childhood children)

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