2010
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-06832010000600013
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Morphological and molecular characterization of Pisolithus in soil under eucalyptus plantations in Brazil

Abstract: SUMMARYEighteen Pisolithus basidiomes were collected from Eucalyptus plantations in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. These basidiomes were characterized morphologically and molecularly. The basidiomes varied in shape, color and size. One of them was found underground, indicating a hypogeous fungus. The main morphological distinctive characteristic was spore ornamentation, which distinguished two groups. One group with short and erect spines was identified as Pisolithus microcarpus, and the other with long an… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Species of this genus are distributed worldwide both in temperate and tropical areas (Thomas et al 2003, Reddy et al 2005, Kasuya et al 2007, Moreno et al 2010, Phosri et al 2012, Martín et al 2013. Several polymorphisms and variations exist inPisolithus in terms of basidiomata, spore morphology, culture characteristics, and mycorrhizal activities (Ho 1987, Mohammed et al 1990, Burgess et al 1994, Anderson et al 1998, Singla et al 2004, Kasuya et al 2010. Members of the genus are known to form ectomycorrhizal associations with many gymnospermic and angiospermic trees (Massicotte et al 1987, Garbaye et al 1988, Duponnois & Bâ 1999, Cullings & Makhija 2001, Díez et al 2002, Moyersoen & Beever 2004, Kumla et al 2016.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Species of this genus are distributed worldwide both in temperate and tropical areas (Thomas et al 2003, Reddy et al 2005, Kasuya et al 2007, Moreno et al 2010, Phosri et al 2012, Martín et al 2013. Several polymorphisms and variations exist inPisolithus in terms of basidiomata, spore morphology, culture characteristics, and mycorrhizal activities (Ho 1987, Mohammed et al 1990, Burgess et al 1994, Anderson et al 1998, Singla et al 2004, Kasuya et al 2010. Members of the genus are known to form ectomycorrhizal associations with many gymnospermic and angiospermic trees (Massicotte et al 1987, Garbaye et al 1988, Duponnois & Bâ 1999, Cullings & Makhija 2001, Díez et al 2002, Moyersoen & Beever 2004, Kumla et al 2016.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Pisolithus spp. basidiocarps show wide variation in morphology, including stipe size, shape, length, peridium features, and type and color of spore masses produced inside the fruit body [ 8 10 ]. For P. microcarpus , the main morphological features of basidiospores and basidiosporogenesis are well known.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…São agrupados como fungos gasteróides devido à morfologia dos corpos de frutificação, que são macroscópicos, globosos, epígeos ou hipógeos (Lima & Baseia, 2008). Os corpos de frutificação são chamados de basidiomas, com morfologia interna marcada pela presença característica das subunidades de tecido fértil chamadas de peridíolos, que se apresentam como sáculos ovais a oblongos, com dimensões crescentes da base para o ápice e coloração variando entre preto, amarelo e branco (Chambers & Cairney, 1999;Kasuya et al, 2010;Campos & Costa, 2010a;Campos & Costa, 2010b).…”
Section: Revisão De Literaturaunclassified
“…Até a década de 1990, o gênero era considerado monoespecífico, sendo comprimido no complexo Pisolithus tinctorius (Watling, 1995;Chambers & Cairney, 1999;Cairney, 2002). Hoje, com o avanço das tecnologias de microscopia e a utilização da genética molecular como ferramenta taxonômica, está dividido em pelo menos 15 espécies, incluindo Pisolithus microcarpus, que é comumente encontrada associada às florestas plantadas de eucalipto no Brasil (Chambers & Cairney, 1999;Costa, 2002;Cairney, 2002;Kasuya et al, 2010). Os principais caracteres morfológicos distintivos entre as espécies estão nos basidiósporos, em especial, na ornamentação da parede celular (Watling, 1995;Kasuya et al, 2010) Os basidiomas têm aplicação medicinal contra queimaduras na pele (Dutta & Acharya, 2014) e tumores (Alves et al, 2015), e são fonte de pigmentos naturais utilizáveis na indústria (Câmara, 2019).…”
Section: Revisão De Literaturaunclassified
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