2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.06.014
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Morphological aspects and structure control of dual-layer asymmetric hollow fiber membranes formed by a simultaneous co-extrusion approach

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Cited by 155 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…The big difference in the shrinkage of the two layers is probably due to the stabilizing effect of the incorporated clay particles in the outer layer as well as the smaller precipitation rate of the outer layer as a result of the delayed demixing induced in the outer layer. 15 Furthermore, the thermodynamically different nature of outer layer (hydrophobic) and inner layer (hydrophilic) dope solutions might hinder the possible counter-diffusion of the two layers in the air-gap or coagulation regions. 15 From a morphological outlook, it can be observed that the outer functional layer has been formed in a desirable geometry with a small thickness (120 lm) and a big inner diameter (860 lm) without any deformation or collapse in the spinning line.…”
Section: Membrane Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The big difference in the shrinkage of the two layers is probably due to the stabilizing effect of the incorporated clay particles in the outer layer as well as the smaller precipitation rate of the outer layer as a result of the delayed demixing induced in the outer layer. 15 Furthermore, the thermodynamically different nature of outer layer (hydrophobic) and inner layer (hydrophilic) dope solutions might hinder the possible counter-diffusion of the two layers in the air-gap or coagulation regions. 15 From a morphological outlook, it can be observed that the outer functional layer has been formed in a desirable geometry with a small thickness (120 lm) and a big inner diameter (860 lm) without any deformation or collapse in the spinning line.…”
Section: Membrane Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Membrane samples were prepared in liquid nitrogen. 24 After mounting the specimens on the stub by using the double-sided conductive carbon adhesive tape, the specimens were stored under vacuum. All samples were sputter coated with platinum of 2-3 3 10 28 m (200-300 Å ) in thickness using JEOL JFC-1200 ion sputtering device before testing.…”
Section: Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The major problem in dual layer hollow fibre membranes is low integrity and delamination problem. A good adhesion between inner and outer polymers dope can only be achieved by properly control the spinning parameters such as bore fluid composition, spinning process temperature, air gap height [14] and ratio of outer layer dope flow rate to inner dope flow rate [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%