2020
DOI: 10.3390/ma13204690
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Morphological, Chemical, and Biological Investigation of Ionic Substituted, Pulse Current Deposited Calcium Phosphate Coatings

Abstract: Ionic substituted calcium phosphate coatings (iCP) have been prepared by the electrochemical pulse current deposition technique with an alternate pulse on and off time of 5 ms onto a titanium alloy substrate. The elemental distribution and morphology of the deposited layers have been extensively studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The crystallinity and phase structure of iCPs have been investigated by X-ray diffracti… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…For example, consider the deposition of CaPO 4 doped with Ag or other metals. Namely, Ag-doped CaPO 4 has been deposited using sol-gel [824,825], electrochemical [826], electrophoretic [827,828] depositions, magnetron sputtering [829][830][831], thermal [832], plasma [833,834] and cold [835] spray, IBAD [836], PLD [837] and thermal substrate [838] techniques, while Sr [486,839], Zn [840] and Si [486,841] doped CaPO 4 were deposited using biomimetic techniques. However, this in no way implies that CaPO 4 doped with Sr, Zn, Si and other dopants can only be deposited by biomimetic techniques [833,[842][843][844].…”
Section: Deposition Of Ion-substituted Capo 4 and Capo 4 -Containing ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, consider the deposition of CaPO 4 doped with Ag or other metals. Namely, Ag-doped CaPO 4 has been deposited using sol-gel [824,825], electrochemical [826], electrophoretic [827,828] depositions, magnetron sputtering [829][830][831], thermal [832], plasma [833,834] and cold [835] spray, IBAD [836], PLD [837] and thermal substrate [838] techniques, while Sr [486,839], Zn [840] and Si [486,841] doped CaPO 4 were deposited using biomimetic techniques. However, this in no way implies that CaPO 4 doped with Sr, Zn, Si and other dopants can only be deposited by biomimetic techniques [833,[842][843][844].…”
Section: Deposition Of Ion-substituted Capo 4 and Capo 4 -Containing ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tribocorrosion experiments were performed in a three-electrode cell, using an Ag/AgCl/KCl sat electrode as reference, a platinum wire as counter electrode, and the sample (film + substrate) as working electrode. Physiological Ringer's solution was selected as electrolyte, which was kept at a controlled temperature, simulating the human body fluid and composed as follows: 9 g/L NaCl, 0.43 g/L KCl, 0.2 g/L NaHCO 3 , 0.24 g/L CaCl 2 , according to the literature [32,33]. The tribocorrosion test under open cell voltage (OCV) condition was divided into three stages, including soaking, sliding, and passivation.…”
Section: Tribocorrosion Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many advantages of the CP coatings, such as their chemical structure being close to the bone and thus providing good fixation and decreased osseointegration time [ 8 ]. The biocompatibility characteristic can be advanced even more by adding bioactive minerals (Mg, Zn, Sr) into the CaP phase [ 9 , 10 , 11 ]. The mineral addition favors the formation of amorphous CaP phases or different nanocrystalline apatite structures over the crystalline hydroxyapatite [ 12 ], which makes the layer biodegradability faster [ 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%