“…Synthetic strategies to form complex 3-dimensional or hollow structures of CuO have been studied by using Cu 2 O and copper hydroxide [Cu(OH) 2 ] as templates. ,, Copper hydroxide is the best candidate as a template as it is an intermediate product in the most common synthetic strategy, the hydrothermal method, to form CuO nanostructures. ,, One strategy to fully utilize the underlying structure of the Cu(OH) 2 intermediate is by isolating it from solution and dehydrating it in the solid state. − However, currently the shape control of CuO via both of these methods is limited to nanoparticles, one-dimensional nanostructures, , two-dimensional nanostructures, and three-dimensional urchin-like nanomaterials. , The reason for these limitations is that the shape-controlled syntheses of the Cu(OH) 2 template is equally as limited. , …”