2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-018-2235-2
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Morphology of cross-linked cellulose nanocrystal aerogels: cryo-templating versus pressurized gas expansion processing

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Cited by 31 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Aerogels are three-dimensional network materials derived from gel networks by replacing the liquid medium with gas [ 1 ]. They show great promise for using as supporting substrate, owing to their high surface area, low density, high specific surface area, recyclability, biodegradability, low cost and aqueous stability [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aerogels are three-dimensional network materials derived from gel networks by replacing the liquid medium with gas [ 1 ]. They show great promise for using as supporting substrate, owing to their high surface area, low density, high specific surface area, recyclability, biodegradability, low cost and aqueous stability [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[33] The sCNCs were functionalized with aldehyde groups (aCNCs) using a sodium periodate (Sigma-Aldrich, Oakville, Canada) oxidation route as described in prior work. [34] The aCNCs generated had a z-average mean particle size of 92 ± 8 nm determined by dynamic light scattering (Malvern Zetasizer 3000, Malvern, UK, assuming spherical particle shape in the calculation and thus only used for relative comparison of size and to show good particle dispersion), zeta potential of −16 ± 2 mV (ZetaPlus Zeta Potential Analyzer, Brookhaven Instruments, Holtsville, NY), and an aldehyde functionalization content of 1.56 ± 0.09 mmol g −1 as determined by conductometric titration (VWR sympHony). Hydrazide functionalized CNCs (hCNCs) were produced as described previously [34] by first oxidizing sCNCs with 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO, Sigma-Aldrich).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…34 The resulting CNCs had surface sulfate half ester groups (sCNCs) and were further functionalized with aldehyde groups (aCNCs) by using a sodium periodate (Sigma-Aldrich, Oakville, Canada) oxidation route as described in prior work. 35 The aCNCs generated had a z -average mean particle size of 92 ± 8 nm determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS, Malvern Zetasizer 3000, Malvern, UK), zeta potential of −16 ± 2 mV (ZetaPlus Zeta Potential Analyzer, Brookhaven Instruments, Holtsville, NY), and an aldehyde functionalization content of 1.56 ± 0.09 mmol/g as determined by conductometric titration 36 (VWR sympHony). Note that CNCs are rod-shaped, and DLS assumes spherical particles and as such is only used for relative comparison of size and to show good particle dispersion.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%