Subcutaneous administration of drug delivery systems containing antitumor drug doxorubicin (DOX) was studied in laboratory rats. The drug delivery systems consisted of СаСО 3 vaterites coated with the dextran sulfate polyanion; these particles have been used earlier for intraperitoneal administration of DOX. Time profile of DOX release into blood plasma of rats after subcutaneous administration of the delivery systems loaded with 4 mg of DOX was studied by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The working concentration of DOX in blood was maintained for 10 days after subcutaneous administration, which is comparable with the results obtained after intraperitoneal introduction of similar DOX carriers. To estimate toxicity of the used DOX delivery systems, histological studies of different rat organs (liver, intestines, lungs) were performed at 17 and 23 days after beginning of the experiment. Histological analysis of the material revealed morphological changes in rat liver and lungs, while the morphological pattern of intestines remained unchanged. No changes in animal behavior (including their feeding behavior) were observed.