← 12pt, Times New Roman, boldAbstract should be clear, concise, and descriptive. This abstract should provide at least of "short background", thus clear "objective of paper", followed by the "short method used in this study", then "brief summary of results or finding (not discussion)". The abstract should end with a comment on the significance of the results or a brief conclusion. The abstracts are written in 12 pt Times New Roman, preferably not more than 300 words.