CdWO 4 as one of the metal tungstate family has recently been identified as a strong photocatalyst for the degradation of organic pollutants. Several methods for the synthesis of different CdWO 4 forms have been introduced. All these techniques, however, are either costly or environmentally harmful and create tremendous toxic waste. CdWO 4 nanorods (NRs) are synthesized using a simple eco-friendly method, in which for the first time hyphaene thebaica fruit extract is utilized as a reaction stabilizer, as well as the compounds of the extract serve in functionalizing the CdWO 4 NRs surface, water is used as a solvent without elevated temperatures involved. The synthesized NRs' size, structure, morphology, and optical properties are characterized using TEM, XRD, UV-visible absorption, and Raman spectroscopy techniques. The results demonstrate the successful synthesis of CdWO 4 NRs with an average diameter of 40 nm and length of 100 nm. The CdWO 4 NRs have high crystallinity, and exhibit absorption in the UV light region. As well, the photocatalytic activities of the assynthesized CdWO 4 NRs are investigated under UV irradiation, in which Methylene Blue (MB) is used as a model for an organic pollutant. The degradation efficiency of CdWO 4 NRs is shown to be 99 % after 90 minutes. The CdWO 4 NRs significantly enhance the absorption of light and increase the rate of degradation of MB and the generation and separation of photoinduced charges (i. e. the exciton lifetime). The CdWO 4 NRs showed a high-level degradation rate of MB, as it is fitted with the firstorder kinetic model, this proves that the CdWO 4 NRs can have a great potential for the elimination of organic contaminants, and for the treatment of wastewater as a photocatalyst. Moreover, the as-synthesized CdWO 4 NRs can be used in different environmental applications.