“…scaled up for industrial production [14,18,19] . Due to the unique physical and chemical properties, LDHs have been widely applied in many fields, including adsorbents [20] , antimicrobial agents [21] , additives in polymers, magnetic materials, and precursors for functional materials [15,22] . In particular, LDHs and their derivatives have been used as electrocatalysts such as alcohol oxidation [23] , OER [1,24,25] , HER [26,27] , and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) [28][29][30] .…”