Moscow children: a century of growth dynamics

Abstract

Íåïðåðûâíûé ìîíèòîðèíã ðîñòîâûõ ïðîöåññîâ äåòåé èìååò íåïðåõîäÿùåå çíà÷åíèå êàê ÷àñòü ôóíäàìåíòàëüíûõ è ïðèêëàäíûõ èññëåäîâàíèé â îáëàñòè àóêñîëîãèè è ãèãèåíû, ÿâëÿÿñü îñíîâîé äëÿ êîððåêòèðîâêè ðîñòîâûõ ñòàíäàðòîâ è óòî÷íåíèÿ ìåõàíèçìîâ è ôàêòîðîâ ðîñòà è ðàçâèòèÿ ïîäðàñòàþùèõ ïîêîëåíèé. Ñïîð î ìåòîäè÷åñêèõ ïðèíöèïàõ îöåíêè ðîñòîâûõ ïðîöåññîâ â êîíêðåòíîé ïîïóëÿöèè, âèäèìî, áåñêîíå÷åí è äèëåììà: «îáùèé èëè ðåãèîíàëüíûé ñòàíäàðò» ÿâëÿåòñÿ â ýòîì ñëó÷àå íàèáîëåå àäåêâàòíûì-îñòàåòñÿ àêòóàëüíîé íà ïðîòÿaeåíèè äåñÿòèëåòèé [Ãîäèíà,

Main directions in the study of infants’ growth at Moscow school of anthropology: а review based on the articles published in «Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (MUAB)» for the last 15 years

“…Anyway, the most significant contribution is not even this indicator, but the family factor -the body weight of siblings and parents at birth, which is consistent with Tanner's results [Tanner et al, 1972]. At the same time, however, the authors note that in the temporal aspect, leptosomization and dolichocephalization of newborns are consistent with the tendency to decrease the pelvis diameter of mothers (especially in megacities), which, in turn, corresponds to the tendency to asthenization of modern women of reproductive age [Fedotova, Gorbacheva, 2016]. At the same time, the analysis of 3055 mother-child pairs of urban and rural populations of six ethnoterritorial groups: Mari, Komi, Buryat with Perm, Komi Republic and Buryatia Russians showed that the greatest statistical "weight" in explaining the variability of body weight at birth is characterized by the gestational age and body weight of a mother.…”

“…The most important factor in the formation of individual differences at this age in children of both sexes is the social status of parents. For more sensitive boys, the presence of other children in the family is also significant [Fedotova et al, 2010]. The obtained results were also presented in the form of percentile standards (body height and weight, girth dimensions), reflected both graphically and in tabular format, which determines the possibility of their use in work compared to the physical development of Muscovites and other young residents of Russia and foreign countries .…”

Biomarker «peak Height Velocity» as the Indicator of Secular Dynamics of Physical Status in Intergroup Studies/Comparisons

“…К исследованию привлечен блок выборок детей школьного возраста (6/7 лет -17 лет) РФ и бывшего СССР, обследованных на широком историческом срезе с 1920-х годов до начала ХХI века. Это литературные данные [Материа-лы…, 1962, 1965, 1977, 1986, 1988, 1998Миклашевская с соавт., 1988;Fedotova, Gorbacheva, 2019;Godina et al, 2019;Batsevich et al, 2020] выборки 1956, 1959, 1964, 1978 и 2005-2006 1959, 1969, 1978, 1993 и 2005-2006…”

Temporal Dynamics of the Morphological Characteristics of the Abkhazian Children and Adolescents in Changing Living Conditions of the Population

“…Временнóй аспект изучения динамики и темпов ростовых процессов для представителей различных популяций современного человека остается актуальной темой в антропологии. Данные многочисленных исследований последних десятилетий отражают разнообразие тенденций изменчивости морфологического статуса во времени для представителей разных региональных групп [Физическое развитие ... 2019;Лях с соавт., 2021;Бацевич, 2022;Хафизова, 2022;Tanner et al, 1982;Tanner, 1987;Cole, 2003;Malina, 2007;Danubio, Sanna, 2008;Godina, 2011;Kagawa et al, 2011;Baten, Blum, 2012;Schell et al, 2012;Bogin, 2013;Floris et al, 2017;Fedotova, Gorbacheva, 2016, 2019Holmgren et al, 2019;Scott et al, 2019;Vinci et al, 2019;Łopuszańska-Dawid, Szklarska, 2020;NCD-RisC, 2020;Lyakh, et al, 2021].…”