Mothers' knowledge of the causes and prevention associated with diarrhea among under-five children in Hlaing Thar Yar Township, Yangon, Myanmar

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea among under-five children remains a major public health problem in developing countries, such as Myanmar. Its complications contribute to the worse health outcomes as well as increase the child mortality in Myanmar. Hlaing Thar Yar was recognized as a township with the highest incidence of diarrhea in Yangon region. Aims: This study aimed to identify the association of mother’s knowledge on diarrhea with the diarrheal disease among under-five children in Hlaing Thar Yar Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study by collecting primary data in the Hlaing Thar Yar Township of Yangon, Myanmar from November to December 2016. About 277 records of mothers and their under-five children have been collected through multistage random sampling. A dependent variable in this study was the occurrence of diarrhea among under-five children whilst independent variables consisted of socio-demographic characteristics of parents and five domains of mother’s knowledge on diarrhea. Data were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: This study found that a half (53.43%) of under-five children suffered diarrhea within two weeks prior to the survey. Based on multivariate analysis by controlling all socio-demographic factors, two out of five domains of mother’s knowledge showed significant association. An increased one score of mother’s knowledge on causes and prevention of diarrhea contributed to decrease the likelihood of diarrheal disease by 37% (OR=0.63; 95%CI=0.44-0.90) and 27% (OR=0.73; 95%CI=0.54-0.99), respectively. Conclusions: This study confirmed that the knowledge of mothers on causes and prevention of diarrhea appears to have important effects on the occurrence of diarrhea among the under-five children. Therefore, health promotion program with an emphasis on providing information related to diarrhea causes and prevention is worth to enhance mother’s knowledge and their ability to prevent diarrhea among under-five children in Hlaing Thar Yar Township, Yangon.

<p>Mothers’ Handwashing Knowledge as a Predictor of Diarrheal Disease Among Under-Five Children Visiting Pediatric Ward in University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019</p>

“…Children who had mothers with good handwashing knowledge were 51% less likely to have diarrheal disease when compared with those with mothers of poor handwashing knowledge. The finding of this study is in line with the findings of other studies 18,38,39. Mothers’ knowledge regarding causes of diseases, signs, and symptoms, prevention and control is very essential, thereby decreasing morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea.…”

The Influence of Giving Information on Diarrhea Management to the Knowledge and Attitude of the Mother Carrying Infants in the Primary Health Care in Sitopeng Cirebon

“…Furthermore, it can be related to other research that an encouragement to the health stakeholders can increase more knowledge in this area, not only related to diarrhea, but also in general public health, including nutrition and healthy lifestyle [10,11]. The management of the health promotion and information management should be emphasizing thoroughly to covers health of under-five children [12,13].…”

Water sanitation, hygiene and the prevalence of diarrhea in the rural areas of the delta region of Myanmar

“…Diarrhea is one of the most common seasonal diseases in Myanmar, which mostly occurs during the summer and rainy seasons (Lwin & Putra 2018). Diarrheal disease accounts for 18% of children under five deaths in Myanmar (Kamp 2017).…”