“…Parenting stress is a complex and multidetermined phenomenon, influenced by (a) caregiver characteristics, such as caregivers’ stable personality traits (Mikolajczak et al., 2018; Vermaes et al., 2008) and psychiatric history (Leigh & Milgrom, 2008; Milgrom & McCloud, 1996); (b) child‐related factors, including child's temperament (Gavita et al., 2014), behavioral/emotional problems (Berenguer et al., 2020; Woodman et al., 2015), and medical problems or injuries (Louie et al., 2017; Zelman & Ferro, 2018); and (c) contextual factors, including poverty, community violence, and single parenthood (Östberg & Hagekull, 2000; Pinderhughes et al., 2001; Raikes & Thompson, 2005).…”