“…These findings are consistent with those from previous studies that showed that female students have higher reading motivation and perform higher in reading comprehension compared to male students (Baker & Wigfield, 1999;Wentzel, 1989;Wigfield & Guthrie, 1997). Because students' reading motivation is an important predictor of their school success (Dreher, 2003;Ivey & Broaddus, 2001;Madden, Slavin, Karweit, Dolan, & Wasik, 1993;Rowe, 1991), males' lower reading motivation should be viewed with some concern. Unlike previous studies (Eccles et al, 1993;Gambrell, Codling, & Palmer, 1996;Marsh, 1998;Sainsbury & Schagen, 2004), this study found that eighth-grade students scored higher on key aspects of reading motivation compared to sixth-graders.…”