“…Many research initiatives have therefore examined the impact of particular concepts and factors in respect of OSH risks management. These include: (i) the prevention through design concept which research encompasses the importance and motivation Behm et al, 2014;Gambatese et al, 2005;Gambatese et al, 2017;Hallowell & Hansen, 2016;HSE, 2015;Lingard et al, 2015;Poghosyan et al, 2018), required tools by designersincluding PDsto meaningfully implement the concept (Cooke et al, 2008;Dewlaney & Hallowell, 2012;Gambatese et al, 1997;Sacks et al, 2015;Zhang et al, 2015;Zhou et al, 2012;Zhou et al, 2013), and the competence requirements of designers and PDs in respect of the concept (Ibrahim et al, 2020;Goh & Chua, 2016: Manu et al, 2019a, 2019b; (ii) culture and unsafe attitudes and behaviours of workers (Grytnes et al, 2020;Lingard et al, 2020;Sherratt et al, 2013); (iii) implementation of regulation and legislation resulting from the policy studies (Aulin & Capone, 2010;Giusti et al, 2016); (iv) corporate criminal liability for OSH (Ndekugri, 2013); and (v) education and training (Behm et al, 2014;Lopez-Arquillos et al, 2015).…”