Motivational Climate in Sport Is Associated with Life Stress Levels, Academic Performance and Physical Activity Engagement of Adolescents

Castro-Sánchez, Manuel; Zurita-Ortega, Félix; García-Mármol, Eduardo; Cuberos, Ramón Chacón

doi:10.3390/ijerph16071198

Cited by 28 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 66 publications

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“…This may indicate that these students are protected from boredom and sadness by being in permanent contact with physical activity and sport. This has been established in various research studies that suggest that belonging to a sporting environment [70][71][72] helps individuals in their critical development, including Castro et al's conclusions on their study in which they highlight that a task-involving climate and engagement in physical activity are both associated with lower levels of life stress and higher levels of academic performance [73]. Likewise, prior research [74,75] has demonstrated the importance of psychological needs to the development and wellbeing of individuals.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Sex and Careers of University Students in Educational Practices as Factors of Individual Differences in Learning Environment and Psychological Factors during COVID-19

Gómez

2020

IJERPH

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The present research was carried out in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic following emergency school closures in an attempt to avoid the spread of infection. As a result, university students undertaking the final year of education degrees (teaching placements) have been obliged to deliver their teaching from home, adapting their teaching contexts to learning in virtual settings. A novel instrument was designed and validated in order to analyze the impact of learning environments and psychological factors in university students during a period of teaching placements. This took place in an adaptive context (state of confinement). Associations were determined between learning environments and psychological factors in adaptive contexts, in relation to the group to which they belonged (whether undertaking a degree in primary education, physical education and sport, early education or social education), and sex. The present study used a Delphi method, alongside a descriptive and quantitative analysis. The data demonstrate that learning environments differ according to the degree studied. The four analyzed groups revealed significant differences in relation to learning environments and psychological factors in adaptive confinement contexts. The subjects of Primary and Social Education were seen to be related with a greater possibility of being overwhelmed and reporting difficulties. Those more used to physical exercise showed more positive psychological indices. Females reported more negative responses. The conclusion reached is that the results of the present research will enable future additional multi-dimensional analysis to be conducted.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Sex and Careers of University Students in Educational Practices as Factors of Individual Differences in Learning Environment and Psychological Factors during COVID-19

Gómez

2020

IJERPH

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“…Finally, in line with our results, Barbosa, Tristán, Tomás, González and López [ 43 ] found no relationship between extrinsic goal orientation and the different dimensions of academic burnout. Other studies argued that task orientation is more strongly correlated with academic performance than ego orientation [ 44 , 45 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Burnout, Goal Orientation and Academic Performance in Adolescent Students

Supervía

Salavera

2020

IJERPH

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During their school years, students can have different experiences and go through various emotional and motivational states that can affect their learning experience and play a key role in their personal and academic development. The goal of this paper is to analyse the relationship between goal orientation, burnout and academic performance. Material and methods: The study comprised a sample of 2652 students aged between 12 and 19 years (M = 14.55; DT = 1.70), both male (n = 1.368; 51.58%) and female (N = 1.284; 48.41%), from 14 secondary schools. The instruments used were the Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ), the Maslach Burnout Inventory—Student Survey (MBI-SS) and academic performance, which was measured using the students’ average school marks. Results: Results indicate a significant relationship between task orientation (and, to a lesser extent, ego orientation), efficacy and academic performance in line with adaptive behaviours. In addition, it was demonstrated that task orientation, efficacy and cynicism (burnout) can be used to predict academic performance in adolescents. Conclusion: It is argued that goal orientation plays a key role in promoting adaptive behaviours in an academic context and in the personal and academic development of adolescent students.

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“…Furthermore, there are studies that have demonstrated the negative relationship between overweightness and obesity and psychological consequences such as self-concept [4]. Levels of self-concept represent protective factors against the development of maladaptive behaviors in scholars [30]. Research studies demonstrate that adolescents, both males and females, who participate regularly in PA report a more positive physical self-concept than those who are not as active [17,18,20,21].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Children’s Physical Self-Concept and Body Image According to Weight Status and Physical Fitness

et al. 2020

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Previous researchers have found that low body satisfaction may be a barrier to engaging in physical activity. Therefore, this research examines the association between self-concept, body dissatisfaction, fitness, and weight status in adolescents. The sample was formed by 303 students from primary schools, (males (n = 150) and female (n = 153)) aged 10 to 13 years (M = 11.74; SD = 0.86). Initially, participants’ BMIs, as well as waist-to-hip ratio were assessed. Later, all individuals answered a questionnaire about their perception of self-concept and body image perception. Moreover, agility run test and 6-min walking test were developed to assess children’s physical fitness. Results showed self-concept differences according to different fitness level. Moreover, some factors from self-concept emerged as relevant to explain body dissatisfaction. Finally, outcomes suggest the importance of physical fitness and the perception of competence and self-esteem in adolescent boys and girls, so these two issues might be promoted in primary school classes to improve body satisfaction.

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Motivational Climate in Sport Is Associated with Life Stress Levels, Academic Performance and Physical Activity Engagement of Adolescents

Cited by 28 publications

References 66 publications

Sex and Careers of University Students in Educational Practices as Factors of Individual Differences in Learning Environment and Psychological Factors during COVID-19

Sex and Careers of University Students in Educational Practices as Factors of Individual Differences in Learning Environment and Psychological Factors during COVID-19

Burnout, Goal Orientation and Academic Performance in Adolescent Students

Children’s Physical Self-Concept and Body Image According to Weight Status and Physical Fitness

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