2010
DOI: 10.1080/20786204.2010.10873950
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Mouthwash: A review for South African health care workers

Abstract: Many conditions within the oral cavity require the use of a mouthwash. This can vary from breath fresheners to treatment of life threatening secondary infections such as oral mucositis in patients undergoing bone marrow transplant therapy. The use of mouthwashes requires a correct diagnosis of the oral condition and a thorough knowledge of the product in question to achieve effective treatment. It is the objective of this review to help health care workers in South Africa make the correct choice of treatment w… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The mode of action of this substance is not entirely understood, but it is known that it acts as a fungicide and has a fungistatic function, leading to the coagulation of nucleoproteins and changes in cell walls allowing the possible escape of cytoplasmic components through the plasmalemma ( 17 , 32 ). However, for oral use as a mouthwash, chlorhexidine has been reported to have a number of side effects, such as unpleasant taste, staining of teeth and tongue, gingival desquamation, taste disturbance and painful mucosa ( 18 , 33 ). Chlorhexidine is not the first choice of drug for the treatment of Candida infections.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mode of action of this substance is not entirely understood, but it is known that it acts as a fungicide and has a fungistatic function, leading to the coagulation of nucleoproteins and changes in cell walls allowing the possible escape of cytoplasmic components through the plasmalemma ( 17 , 32 ). However, for oral use as a mouthwash, chlorhexidine has been reported to have a number of side effects, such as unpleasant taste, staining of teeth and tongue, gingival desquamation, taste disturbance and painful mucosa ( 18 , 33 ). Chlorhexidine is not the first choice of drug for the treatment of Candida infections.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… The use of mouthwash to control oral bacteria goes back almost 5000 years when the Chinese recommended the use of a child's urine for the control of gingivitis. (2)  Later, Hippocrates recommended a mixture of salt, alum, and vinegar for mechanical cleansing of mouth.…”
Section: Historical Aspect (1)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 The reader is referred to a recent review of mouthwashes for the South African health care worker. 21 3. It should be pointed out that alcohol-containing mouthwashes should not be prescribed for extended periods of time, due to the possible relationship with oral cancer.…”
Section: Treatment Of Halitosismentioning
confidence: 99%