“…Dual-energy digital mammography [3] combines low and high energy x-ray mammograms non-linearly to cancel fibroglandular tissue structures, thus improving detection of microcalcifications, often being early signs of breast cancer. Electrical impedance scanning [4,5], MR elastography [6], and volume selective MR spectroscopy [7,8] of the breast provide information other than morphologic, i.e., on dielectric, viscoelastic, and biochemical properties of breast tissue including benign lesions and cancers. Positron emission mammography [9,10] allows to directly probe metabolic activity of breast cancer, e.g., its glucose demand using 2-( 18 F)-fluorodeoxyglucose as a tracer.…”