2019
DOI: 10.30965/23642807-00501011
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Muhammad Iqbal – Reconstructing Islam along Occidental Lines of Thought

Abstract: The philosopher Muhammad Iqbal is officially seen as the inventor of the idea of Pakistan and is considered to be the national poet of the country. Indeed, he is one of the most important Islamic modernists, a source of inspiration for enlightened Islam today, and one of the great philosophers of life in the first half of the 20th century. This article explains the main concepts of philosophy: “self”, “love”, “intuition”, his philosophy of time, his concept of Islam, and his critique of the West. It then trace… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Empowerment come from the hidden understanding of oneself by attaining a deeper understanding of wisdom enclosed in religion (Khaja, 2018). As far as the nature of reality is alarmed, nothing is at pole in the progress of science but the whole race of ego is at pole in the religious progress or venture (Popp, 2019). The purpose of Islam is to discover oneself, one's goal or purpose, and building one's destiny.…”
Section: The Reconstruction Of Religious Thoughts In Islammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Empowerment come from the hidden understanding of oneself by attaining a deeper understanding of wisdom enclosed in religion (Khaja, 2018). As far as the nature of reality is alarmed, nothing is at pole in the progress of science but the whole race of ego is at pole in the religious progress or venture (Popp, 2019). The purpose of Islam is to discover oneself, one's goal or purpose, and building one's destiny.…”
Section: The Reconstruction Of Religious Thoughts In Islammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22 Rejecting what is condemnable due to admixture of Greek and Stoic, Zoroastrian and Vedantic philosophies and incorporation of -monastic and yogic practices and customs and polytheistic ideas which recognizes the sharia, tariqa, and ma'rifa as independent and more often contradictory aspects of life, and which aims at training man for other purposes than training him for his duties as Allah's vicegerent on the earth.‖ 23 Purifying or reforming that which has -conjoined in its traits and features of both the first two kinds‖ and whose ends are more or less different from those desired and cherished by Islam‖ and fails to prepare man for his -duties of Allah's vicegerency‖ or have -a comprehensive view of Religion,‖ or qualified to establish it. 24 Many points follow from this exposition, among others: silsilah framed guide-disciple oriented Sufism fails in its objectives or gets associated with cultic servile attitude; esoterism has no locus standi as a deeper or higher spiritual current that transcends/grounds exoteric religion; the problems lie with what Muhammad Iqbal called speculative philosophical Sufism 25 ; sharia, tariqa, and ma'rifa constitute independent and often contradictory aspects of life; and the end of the last two isn't compatible with the Islamic ideal of man as vicegerent.…”
Section: Appropriating Sufismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the study of innovative and culturally relevant teaching practices within the Merdeka framework can offer valuable insights for policymakers, administrators, and educators seeking to enhance the integration of Islamic values in the ever-evolving landscape of Indonesian senior high schools (Asyafah, 2014). Understanding the specific roles of Islamic teachers within the Merdeka Curriculum is essential to comprehensively examine its impact on the educational landscape and for the fulfillment of diverse educational needs (Amin et al, 2022;Popp, 2019). This research faces both challenges and opportunities in exploring the role of Islamic teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in senior high schools.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%