2011
DOI: 10.1002/dc.21693
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Mullerianosis of the urinary bladder: Report of a case with diagnosis suggested in urine cytology and review of literature

Abstract: Mullerianosis of the urinary bladder is a rare entity characterized by the presence of an admixture of at least two types of mullerian tissue in the muscularis propria of the bladder. We report a case of mullerianosis of the urinary bladder in a 28-year-old nulliparous woman with no history of pelvic surgery or endometriosis, and the diagnosis of mullerianosis was suggested initially in urine cytopathology report. In this study, previously reported cases of mullerianosis of urinary bladder are reviewed, and di… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…It is difficult to distinguish villous adenoma from other glandular lesions by cytology alone, but the following cytopathological features may be helpful for establishing a differential diagnosis with other entities. The presence of benign‐appearing glandular cells with abundant cytoplasm may represent cystitis glandularis or cystitis cystica . Cystitis glandularis yields mucin‐rich glandular cells mixed with urothelial cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is difficult to distinguish villous adenoma from other glandular lesions by cytology alone, but the following cytopathological features may be helpful for establishing a differential diagnosis with other entities. The presence of benign‐appearing glandular cells with abundant cytoplasm may represent cystitis glandularis or cystitis cystica . Cystitis glandularis yields mucin‐rich glandular cells mixed with urothelial cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Macroscopically, mullerianosis is seen as a polypoid mass involving the dome or posterior wall of the bladder ranging from 1 to 4.5 cm in size. Rare cases may have internal cystic structures that have the appearance of dark-blue to black cysts [ 6 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some available case reports have demonstrated both a reduction in symptoms and lesion size after a 3–6 month period of hormonal augmentation 7 10. Alternative approaches have been used, with one case report of a patient undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy and partial cystectomy to good effect 12.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%