“…Multi-composed optimization problems deal with optimization models whose objective functions are written as the compositions of more than two functions (see [1,2,3]). In fact, the study of multi-composed optimization problems has been a subject matter of great interest because this new class of mathematical optimization models can be applied to many practical problems that arise in different fields of modern research, such as deep learning [4], facility location theory [5,6], fractional programming problems, and entropy optimization [2], etc.…”