“…Interestingly, although CTAB-capped AgNPs seem to form a denser film on the surface of MG-Ox fiber, the resultant SERS substrate exhibits a lower sensitivity for R6G molecules, compared to PVP-capped AgNPs (Table S3). This observation can be rationalized by the presence of compact bilayer supramolecular structure of CTAB that hinders the approach of R6G molecules to the surface of Ag NPs, thus affecting the photo-induced charge transfer (PICT) between MXene and the analytes [33,48,49]. Therefore, MG/AgNPs-PVP fiber is considered to be the optimal sample for building the highperformance flexible SERS substrate, where the MXenen nanosheets within the MG fiber could provide an additional signal enhancement of approximately 10 2 by PICT apart from the EM enhancement from the AgNPs nanostructures.…”