2016
DOI: 10.3390/en9080591
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Multi-Objective Optimal Sizing for Battery Storage of PV-Based Microgrid with Demand Response

Abstract: Abstract:In order to solve the influence of uncertain photovoltaic power (PV) on the stable operation of microgrid (MG), demand response (DR) and battery energy storage system (BESS) need to be introduced simultaneously into the operation optimal scheduling of PV-based microgrid (PV-MG). Therefore, it is of great significance for commercial investment decisions of PV-MG to consider the influence of DR on BESS optimal sizing. Under the peak-valley time-of-use (TOU) price, this paper builds cross-time DR models … Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…In the last years, the energy crisis and the deteriorating environmental conditions have promoted the development of renewable sources [1,2]. Globally installed solar capacity is equal to 76.1 GW in 2016, while was equal to 51.2 GW in 2015, in accordance to data released by Solar Power Europe.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…In the last years, the energy crisis and the deteriorating environmental conditions have promoted the development of renewable sources [1,2]. Globally installed solar capacity is equal to 76.1 GW in 2016, while was equal to 51.2 GW in 2015, in accordance to data released by Solar Power Europe.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…E o = open circuit voltage of a battery (V), K = polarization coefficient (Ω), Q = battery capacity (A/h), and R = internal resistance. Some of the limitations associated with Equations (37) and (38) are (i) ageing of battery and self-discharge, (ii) the battery capacity does not depend upon the amplitude of the current, and (iii) the temperature coefficient is not considered [35]. These limitations can be overcome by considering the factors affecting the lifetime of the battery.…”
Section: Mathematical Modeling Of the Batterymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 6 represents the equivalent circuit of the fuel cell. It consists of cell voltage, actual resistance, concentration resistance, and ohmic resistance [37,38].…”
Section: Mathematical Modeling Of Fuel Cell Powermentioning
confidence: 99%
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