A single-layer microwave absorbing structure composed of the ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) powders and polycrystalline iron fibers (PIFs) with thickness of 2 mm, which has a periodic array of circular hole, is designed and fabricated using the mechanical method. We show that the reflection loss (RL) can be easily adjusted by changing the geometric parameters. The maximum RL is 18.7 dB at 15 GHz, and the effective absorption bandwidth of 1.7 GHz for the diameter of circular hole is 10 mm, and enhanced to be 23.7 dB at 15.1 GHz with the corresponding bandwidth of 7.2 GHz when the diameter decreases to 5 mm. The measured absorption of the composite is in good accordance with the simulation results. Furthermore, the possible absorption mechanism of the composite has been discussed. Our results illustrate that the integration of frequency selective surface (FSS) with traditional PIFs can achieve a wide frequency range of a strong absorption.Microwave absorbing materials (MAMs) are extensively utilized to absorb electromagnetic wave effectively and convert electromagnetic energy into heat or make electromagnetic wave disappear by interference 1 . Traditional MAMs such as various shapes of spongy absorbers in darkroom and stealthy coating for aircraft have been well developed 2-8 . In past decades, the composites containing different kinds of micro or nano components for microwave absorption are fabricated and tested in laboratories 9-12 . However for the traditional MAMs or other novel MAMs, such as carbon black, ferrites and metals, they all still have some disadvantages like high density, narrow band and low absorption. These disadvantages will hamper their potential applications in cloaking, lightweight absorbers. Therefore to develop more advanced MAMs with low density, broad and adjustable absorption band are in urgent.A frequency selective surface (FSS) is a two-dimensional planar periodic array that can be used to reflect or transmit electromagnetic waves selectively 13 . Traditional metallic FSSs are not suitable to fabricate MAMs due to low absorption at its resonant frequency, so a bonding is needed to attach metallic FSS to the dielectric slabs to make effective MAMs, but the increased weight and thickness will also hamper their potential applications. Then the FSSs made of polymer matrix composite materials have been proposed. For example, Huynen. I et al. fabricated the lightweight MAMs, which are composed of a metallic honeycomb and carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer foam. The results show that the enhanced absorption over a wide frequency range can be obtained 14 . Chen et al. reported a lightweight microwave absorbing structure with two dimensional composite lattice cores, which can be regarded as an effective absorber with a wider absorption band 15 . Kim et al. prepared the MAM composed of FSS screens and E-glass/epoxy composite using the printed circuit board method, which showed the good microwave absorption properties 16 . Khurram et al. prepared high performance MAMs by filling a thermoplastic res...