Multi-objective Optimization of WEDM Parameters on Mg-HNT-Zr Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite using Taguchi coupled GRA

Abstract

The current research deals on Taguchi coupled grey relational analysis (GRA) multi-objective optimization of Wire Electric Discharge Machining (WEDM) for better surface roughness (Ra) and Material Removal Rate (MRR) over Magnesium/Halloysite Nano Tube/Zirconium (Mg/HNT/Zr) Metal Matrix Composite (MMC). Hybrid Composites are created through the powder metallurgy route by varying the weight percent of reinforcements HNT (5 & 10%) and Zr (0.5 & 1%) to the weight of the base material magnesium. Machining is carried out by varying the factors such as reinforcement’s weight percentage, pulse OFF time, pulse ON time, and wire feed (Wf) based on Taguchi's L27 orthogonal array. The responses surface roughness (Ra) and Material Removal Rate (MRR) were studied through Taguchi coupled GRA to evaluate the optimized machining parameters. ANOVA results reveal the percentage contribution of certain factors over the machining of composites. The developed regression model proved that the predicted values are merely similar to the experimental values of MRR and Ra. The best parametric combinations obtained from optimization are inline as the minimum weight percentage of reinforcements, higher Pon, higher Wf, and the lowered Poff to attain the best rate of MRR during machining and for minimized surface roughness.

Multiobjective Optimization of WEDM Parameters on the Mg-HNT-Zr Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite Using Taguchi-Coupled GRA

“…e results from the previous experiment on WEDM regarding MRR decreased due to their hardness and electrical conductivity of the material, but the factor wire feed rate kept at a higher level the MRR increased, whereas the presence of larger particles in composites tends to decrease MRR by protecting the matrix material from melting [17,18]. It is quite obvious that the increase in the wire feed rate from lower to higher level increases the spark energy verification and the material removal significantly causes an increase in MRR.…”