“…To capture differences in grain flows due to various crystallographic orientations in the reality, a diversification of the flow curves for each grain is introduced using the Gaussian distribution. Thus, each grain is described by slightly different flow stress values [12]. Differences in crystallographic aspects of deformation are not considered in the present model as conventional finite element model is applied.…”
Section: Finite Element Model Based On Digital Materials Representatiomentioning
Abstract. The concurrent cellular automata finite element (CAFE) approach for modelling microstructure evolution under thermo-mechanical processing conditions is the subject of the present work. Particular attention is put on modelling two phenomena, static recrystallization after deformation and phase transformation during heating. Details of the developed models are presented within the paper. Both models are implemented based on the CA Framework, which is also described in the work. Finally cellular automata approaches are combined with the finite element model based on the digital material representation idea. The numerical modelling of complex multistage hot deformation process was selected as a case study to show capabilities of the developed cellular automata finite element model.
“…To capture differences in grain flows due to various crystallographic orientations in the reality, a diversification of the flow curves for each grain is introduced using the Gaussian distribution. Thus, each grain is described by slightly different flow stress values [12]. Differences in crystallographic aspects of deformation are not considered in the present model as conventional finite element model is applied.…”
Section: Finite Element Model Based On Digital Materials Representatiomentioning
Abstract. The concurrent cellular automata finite element (CAFE) approach for modelling microstructure evolution under thermo-mechanical processing conditions is the subject of the present work. Particular attention is put on modelling two phenomena, static recrystallization after deformation and phase transformation during heating. Details of the developed models are presented within the paper. Both models are implemented based on the CA Framework, which is also described in the work. Finally cellular automata approaches are combined with the finite element model based on the digital material representation idea. The numerical modelling of complex multistage hot deformation process was selected as a case study to show capabilities of the developed cellular automata finite element model.
“…The CA method was widely used in various fields of research, and in metal forming, it was successively applied to simulate strain localization [132], dynamic recrystallization [84], cold deformation and annealing [129], and other phenomena.…”
Section: Multi-scale Multi-physics and Multi-resolution Modelsmentioning
“…The input microstructure for CA model was obtained from earlier ferrite recrystallization model described in. 21) This microstructure consists of deformed pearlite and equiaxed recrystallized ferrite grains. Several state variables and internal variables are included in the CA model to comprehend the process of both carbon diffusion and interface mobility.…”
Section: Description Of Phase Transformation Model During Heatingmentioning
Sensitivity analysis of the Finite Difference Cellular Automata model for Dual Phase steel phase transformation during heating was performed in the present work. The main goal of the work was to determine the process parameters that are most important throughout transformation and should be particularly considered during the identification of model parameters: deformation, coefficients related with grains nucleation, activation energy, pre-exponential factor, and curvature parameters. The Morris OAT is a screening method capable of recognising the important factors of model and global sensitivity analysis was computed using this method. Different responses of the model outcomes were obtained by changing subsequent model input parameters. Results from Morris OAT design showed that deformation and activation energy have the most significant impact on the kinetics of phase transformation whereas average grain size strongly depends on all of the model parameters. Next, local sensitivity analysis was considered to check the behavior of each parameter locally. Finally both global and local sensitivities were compared and it was found that local sensitivity analysis in the case of such complex models can lead to inaccurate results.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.