“…Therefore, photo-irradiation in higher-transparency THz–IR bands [ 90 , 91 ] relaxes the above technical difficulties in realizing non-destructive and on-site chemical evaluations. Indeed, THz sensing and imaging with the CNT-film-based PTE sensor sheet of solid or gas samples simply analyze the material properties of the targets in a non-destructive, non-sampling, and label-free manner [ 26 , 92 , 93 ]. In addition to solid or gas samples, handling liquid targets is essential to develop a ubiquitous non-destructive monitoring platform because chemicals often dissolve in water, oil, alcohol, etc.…”