“…[32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39] Most HRP-based methods, however, are limited by some serious disadvantages, such as environmental instability, complex fabrication design, tedious immobilization procedures, and high cost. 15,18 For example, 3,3 0 ,5,5 0tetramethylbenzidine/HRP-based method to detect H 2 O 2 is mainly based on the use of 3,3 0 ,5,5 0 -tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), which is the most commonly used chromogen for HRP. TMB performs as a reducing organic substrate and is oxidized by ferryl intermediates formed upon the reaction of HRP and the H 2 O 2 impurity in the media.…”