2005
DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti419
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Multiclass cancer classification and biomarker discovery using GA-based algorithms

Abstract: We have combined genetic algorithm (GA) and all paired (AP) support vector machine (SVM) methods for multiclass cancer categorization. Predictive features can be automatically determined through iterative GA/SVM, leading to very compact sets of non-redundant cancer-relevant genes with the best classification performance reported to date. Interestingly, these different classifier sets harbor only modest overlapping gene features but have similar levels of accuracy in leave-one-out cross-validations (LOOCV). Fur… Show more

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Cited by 164 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…These candidate biomarkers were validated further on the completely independent prediction set with a consistent predictive accuracy of 87%. This level of accuracy is better than the accuracy of previously reported multiclass tumor classification biomarkers identified through the analysis of cell lines (54) and challenged against a limited number of tissue samples (11,45,55).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
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“…These candidate biomarkers were validated further on the completely independent prediction set with a consistent predictive accuracy of 87%. This level of accuracy is better than the accuracy of previously reported multiclass tumor classification biomarkers identified through the analysis of cell lines (54) and challenged against a limited number of tissue samples (11,45,55).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Although this discrimination has enhanced our diagnostic acumen, the identification of biomarkers whose expression is shared by most cancers could serve the general purpose of segregating malignant from benign conditions independently of individual taxonomies (11). The identified universal biomarkers could be added to the pathologist's repertoire for the uncovering of cancer invasion when comprehensive histologic evaluation is not sufficient.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In this study, we have combined genetic algorithms (GAs) and all paired Support Vector Machines (SVMs) for multiclass cancer identification are done by Peng et al (2003). The development of microarray-based high-throughput gene profiling has led to the hope that this technology could provide an efficient and accurate means of diagnosing and classifying tumors, as well as predicting prognoses and effective treatments are given by Liu et al (2005). The problem of feature selection is a difficult combinatorial task in machine learning and of high practical relevance, e.g.…”
Section: Literature Surveymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taguchi method is used to find the Neural Network structure for feature section [22]. Measures like Information measures, distance measures, dependence measures, accuracy measures, consistency measures are used for evaluating the goodness of features [23][24][25][26][27]. Wrapper methods with Genetic algorithms are used for feature selection [28] [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%