2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157050
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Multicomponent biodegradable hydrogels based on natural biopolymers as environmentally coating membrane for slow-release fertilizers: Effect of crosslinker type

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Cited by 36 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…The feature spectral band of the -CH 2 asymmetric stretching vibration was found at 2934 cm −1 . In particular, a sharp and strong band near 1700 cm −1 corresponded with the characteristic band of carbonyl (C=O); 1557 cm −1 was the characteristic spectral band of the seco-amide-conjugate, and 1450 and 1404 cm −1 were those of the -CO bending vibration [ 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ]. Based on SEM and FTIR results, we determined the successful synthesis of a polyacrylate polymer.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The feature spectral band of the -CH 2 asymmetric stretching vibration was found at 2934 cm −1 . In particular, a sharp and strong band near 1700 cm −1 corresponded with the characteristic band of carbonyl (C=O); 1557 cm −1 was the characteristic spectral band of the seco-amide-conjugate, and 1450 and 1404 cm −1 were those of the -CO bending vibration [ 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ]. Based on SEM and FTIR results, we determined the successful synthesis of a polyacrylate polymer.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The copolymer (CSt‐g‐PAA/NR/PVA, CSB semi‐IPN hydrogel) was semi‐interpenetrated and used as a coating film for slow‐release urea fertilizer. After coating the urea pellets with CSB hydrogel and wax layer (UCSBw formulation), the urea release rates of UCSBw‐M2, UCSBw‐E2 and UCSBw‐G2 formulations were 67.7%, 68.7%, and 78.3%, respectively, within 30 days 49 . Based on these urea release systems, the initial nutrient release rates of PM‐SRF and PML‐SRF were found to be ≤10%, and the cumulative nutrient release rates at day 28 were 75.73% and 59.51%, respectively, with lower release rates compared to the control release systems, and cumulative release rates ≥80%, which were smoother compared to the control release systems, probably due to the outer LPA water retention agent and the different production process.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 4B involved the decomposition of the main chain of the graft copolymers, as well as the three-dimensional network structure. 5,21,22 Furthermore, the analysis revealed that the T d,max values within the first primary stage (refer to the inset) of the semi-IPN hydrogels followed a sequence: CSt-g-PAM/ NRG (271 C) < CSt-g-PAA/NRG (283 C). This finding suggests that the CSt-g-PAA/NRG system exhibited superior thermal stability compared to CSt-g-PAM/NRG, aligning well with the results from XRD and water swelling assessments.…”
Section: Xrd Analysis and Thermal Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Generally, hydrophilic polymers play a crucial role in improving water absorption and modifying the physical, morphological, and mechanical properties of polymers. 36 To enhance the swelling capabilities of starch-based hydrogels, the modification of starch with highly hydrophilic monomers like AA 20,21 and AM 22,37 is necessary, given their popularity in enhancing hydrogel water absorption. This study aims to explore the suitability of AA or AM monomers for grafting onto CSt, optimizing Initially, sulfate anion radicals (SO4•-) generated by APS abstract H atoms from the OH groups on the CSt backbones, leading to the creation of CSt macroradicals (CSt-O•).…”
Section: Fabrication Of Cst-g-paa/nrg and Cst-g-pam/nrg Semi-ipn Hydr...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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