2012
DOI: 10.1111/imb.12003
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Multidrug resistance protein gene expression inTrichoplusia nicaterpillars

Abstract: Many insect species exhibit pesticide-resistant phenotypes. One of the mechanisms capable of contributing to resistance is the overexpression of multidrug resistance (MDR) transporter proteins. Here we describe the cloning of three genes encoding MDR proteins from Trichoplusia ni: trnMDR1, trnMDR2 and trnMDR3. Real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) detected trnMDR mRNA in the whole nervous system, midgut and Malpighian tubules of final instar T. ni caterpillars. To test whether these genes are upregulated in respon… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…PxPgp1 expressions in the head and integument were equally low. This is consistent with the other lepidopteran, the cabbage looper, T. ni , in which Pgp was most abundant in the midgut and followed by the malpighian tubules [54]. Pgp was also highly expressed in the malpighian tubules of Manduca sexta larvae [55].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…PxPgp1 expressions in the head and integument were equally low. This is consistent with the other lepidopteran, the cabbage looper, T. ni , in which Pgp was most abundant in the midgut and followed by the malpighian tubules [54]. Pgp was also highly expressed in the malpighian tubules of Manduca sexta larvae [55].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…40 Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRA) is an ATP-dependent transporter expressed at the brush border membrane of the enterocyte that confers protection against absorption of toxicants from foods or bile, localization of MRP2 in the intestine may be subject to dynamic equilibrium between the plasma membrane and intracellular domains, thus allowing for rapid regulation of MRP2 function. 41,42 Our results also implied that MRP2 may have a crucial role in the detoxification of imidacloprid in S. graminum. Leptin reduced PPAR 2 expression at the promoter, mRNA and protein levels in hepatic stellate cells, which required -catenin, mitogen-activated protein kinase and delta-like homolog 1 (DLK1) signaling pathways.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…Enhanced P‐gp gene expression was also previously observed in rodent tissues and cell cultures exposed to organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides (Shabbir et al ., ; Lecoeur et al ., ). In insects, increased MDR 2 expression has been observed in the midgut and Malpighian tubules of Trichoplusia ni caterpillars after oral exposure to deltamethrin (Simmons et al ., ). Different exposure methods to ivermectin also resulted in the over‐expression of ABC transporter genes in human body lice (Yoon et al ., ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%