1980
DOI: 10.1021/ac50056a008
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Multielement preconcentration of trace heavy metals in water by coprecipitation and flotation with indium hydroxide for inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry

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Cited by 117 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Although some work has been carried out for the flotation of Hg 2+ [8,10,14,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28]; Cd 2+ [8,10,[29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37] and Mn 2+ [17,32,[38][39][40][41][42][43] from aqueous solutions, wastes and natural waters, no attention has been paid towards the use of thiosemicarbazide derivatives in this respect. Therefore, the objective of the present work was to extend the application of flotation technique to separate Hg 2+ , Cd 2+ and Mn 2+ ions from aqueous solutions using (H2PPS), (H2PBO), (H2APO), (H2PPY) and oleic acid surfactant (HOL) under the recommended conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although some work has been carried out for the flotation of Hg 2+ [8,10,14,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28]; Cd 2+ [8,10,[29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37] and Mn 2+ [17,32,[38][39][40][41][42][43] from aqueous solutions, wastes and natural waters, no attention has been paid towards the use of thiosemicarbazide derivatives in this respect. Therefore, the objective of the present work was to extend the application of flotation technique to separate Hg 2+ , Cd 2+ and Mn 2+ ions from aqueous solutions using (H2PPS), (H2PBO), (H2APO), (H2PPY) and oleic acid surfactant (HOL) under the recommended conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24][25][26] We also examined the fundamental conditions for coprecipitation, and obtained almost the same results as previously:24-26 1) lead was almost completely collected with indium hydroxide over a wide pH range of 7 -11; 2) the necessary amount of indium for a quantitative coprecipitation of lead was 10 mg for 1000 cm3 of water sample; and 3) the recovery of lead reached almost 100% within a few minutes after the formation of indium hydroxide, which remained unchanged upon standing for at least 5 h.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the USA Environmental Protection Agency, the standards for the maximum allowable levels of Zn 2+ and Hg 2+ in drinking water are 7.7×10 -8 M and 1.0×10 -8 M, respectively. Thus developing a sensing method for such low concentrations of Zn 2+ and Hg 2+ in aqueous solution is of great importance.Traditional laboratory techniques for the detection of metal ions include atomic absorption spectrometry [9], inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry [10], and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry [11], which are generally costly and time-consuming because of their tedious and complex sample pre-treatments. It is therefore exigent to develop simple, rapid and inexpensive methods for detection of heavy metal ions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditional laboratory techniques for the detection of metal ions include atomic absorption spectrometry [9], inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry [10], and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry [11], which are generally costly and time-consuming because of their tedious and complex sample pre-treatments. It is therefore exigent to develop simple, rapid and inexpensive methods for detection of heavy metal ions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%