High-index copper surfaces generally show a strong tendency to reconstruct, forming one-or even two-dimensional periodic nanostructures. In this paper, a survey will be presented of the various oxygen-induced reconstructions reported on high-index copper surfaces. In particular, the reconstructions of the Cu(210)-O system are presented, as revealed by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). The adsorption of oxygen leads to a series of (n × 1) (n = 4, 3, 2) surface reconstructions, the Cu (210)