“…up to 20 turns [38] under 6.0 GPa at RT where the disks were stacked alternately in the order of Al/Mg/Al without any adhesive treatments, as shown in Figure 4. [35] This procedure of HPT processing was further applied for several different metal combinations by stacking two disks of Al/Mg [39] and three disks of Al/Cu/Al, [40] Al/Fe/Al, [41] Al/Ti/Al, [41] Cu/Al/Cu, [42] Cu/ZnO/ Cu, [43] Zn/Mg/Zn, [44] Fe/V/Fe, [45,46] and V-10Ti-5Cr/Zr-2.5Nb/ V-10Ti-5Cr. [47] It should be noted that some of these listed combinations of dissimilar metals for mechanical bonding by HPT use different sample volumes by changing the disk thicknesses.…”