Multilevel Designs and Modeling in Sport and Exercise Psychology

Gaudreau, Patrick; Schellenberg, Benjamin J. I.; Gareau, Alexandre

doi:10.1002/9781119568124.ch52

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 85 publications

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“…Our main analysis consisted of a multivariate multiple regression analysis using Mplus (version 8.6). We accounted for the nested structure of the data (i.e., 298 athletes nested within 19 teams) by adjusting the standard errors using the TYPE = COMPLEX command (Gaudreau et al, 2020), managed missing data using full information maximum likelihood, and used robust maximum likelihood estimation (MLR) to account for potential deviations in normality. 2 The hypotheses of the quadripartite approach can be tested using either latent (e.g., Schellenberg et al, 2021) or observed (e.g., Dolan et al, 2021) variables.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The quadripartite approach to passion in sport: a prospective and cross-domain analysis with intercollegiate student-athletes

Schellenberg

Verner‐Filion

Gaudreau

et al. 2023

International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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We tested if distinct combinations of harmonious passion and obsessive passion for sport were associated with outcomes within sport, academics, and in one's life. We analyzed data from the Student-athlete Well-being and Achievement Project (SWAP), a study in which intercollegiate student-athletes (N = 298) completed assessments of harmonious and obsessive passion at the start of a season, and assessments of performance, experiences, and satisfaction in sport, academics, and in life at the end of a season. Results showed that high harmonious passion combined with low obsessive passion (i.e., pure harmonious passion) was most often associated with the most adaptive outcomes, whereas high obsessive passion combined with low harmonious passion (i.e., pure obsessive passion) was associated with the least adaptive outcomes. These results build on previous research with recreational athletes (Schellenberg et al., 2021) by showing the benefits of pursuing competitive sport with high harmonious passion, especially pure harmonious passion.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The quadripartite approach to passion in sport: a prospective and cross-domain analysis with intercollegiate student-athletes

Schellenberg

Verner‐Filion

Gaudreau

et al. 2023

International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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“…It could be interesting to investigate these dynamic relationships with other teams from different countries and in different sports over the course of an Olympic Games qualifying phase without pandemic. Second, only one team was included in this research, inhibiting the use of multilevel analyses in order to examine the sharing of psychological adaptation processes at team level (i.e., collective perception of control, interpersonal coping strategies, and collective performance within the team; Gaudreau et al, 2020). The inclusion of several teams in future studies could confirm the shared nature of the interpersonal psychological adaptation processes.…”

Section: Pété Goisbault Martinent and Doronmentioning

confidence: 99%

The winding road to the Tokyo Olympics: A dynamic approach to the relationships between stress appraisal, coping, performance, and burnout among an artistic swimming team.

Pété¹,

Goisbault²,

Martinent³

et al. 2023

Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology

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This study aimed to better understand psychological adaptation processes of elite athletes, and specifically how stress appraisal and coping processes are dynamically interrelated and the extent to which their dynamic relationship is associated with performance and burnout among an artistic swimming team during the qualification phase for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics conducted in summer 2021. Fifteen elite artistic swimmers (M age = 21 years, SD age = 3 years) completed an online questionnaire once a week measuring perceived stress, stress mindset, individual and collective perception of control, individual and interpersonal coping strategies, performance, and burnout (i.e., 19 time-points, January-May 2021). Results of multilevel analyses showed that (a) mastery coping mediated the association between stress mindset and reduced sense of accomplishment, (b) goal-withdrawal coping mediated the association between stress mindset and negative feelings toward sport, and (c) interpersonal management of emotions mediated the association between collective perception of control and collective performance. This study provides new knowledge about the psychological adaptation processes of elite athletes during the particularly stressful Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games qualification phase. Furthermore, it highlights the need to longitudinally and frequently assess changes in psychological adaptation processes in relation to burnout and performance fluctuations in order to prevent burnout development and a deterioration in individual or team performance, especially in extended challenging situations experienced by elite athletes.

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“Fuelled by Passion”: Obsessive Passion Amplifies Positive and Negative Feelings Throughout a Hockey Playoff Series

Schellenberg

Verner‐Filion

2021

Journal of Sport &Amp; Exercise Psychology

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Previous research has shown that the highs and lows of sport fandom are more extreme for fans with strong levels of obsessive passion. The authors tested if this amplification effect applied to how hockey fans felt throughout a National Hockey League (NHL) playoff series. Fans of the Winnipeg Jets (N = 57) reported levels of harmonious and obsessive passion prior to the start of the 2019 NHL playoffs and then reported their feelings the day after each game of the first playoff round. The results supported the amplification hypothesis by showing that the impact of game result on both positive and negative feelings the day after a game was more extreme for fans with high obsessive passion. This moderating effect, however, appeared to be driven primarily by responses to losses.

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Multilevel Designs and Modeling in Sport and Exercise Psychology

Cited by 4 publications

References 85 publications

The quadripartite approach to passion in sport: a prospective and cross-domain analysis with intercollegiate student-athletes

The quadripartite approach to passion in sport: a prospective and cross-domain analysis with intercollegiate student-athletes

The winding road to the Tokyo Olympics: A dynamic approach to the relationships between stress appraisal, coping, performance, and burnout among an artistic swimming team.

“Fuelled by Passion”: Obsessive Passion Amplifies Positive and Negative Feelings Throughout a Hockey Playoff Series

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